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Frequently Asked Questions About Parliamentary Procedures
Q. As chairman of the
board, if I make a motion and want to participate in debate on the
motion must I pass the gavel to the Vice-Chairman?
A. WSSDA policies
allow a board to function as a small committee with the chair
fully participating. Therefore, the chair does not need to
relinquish the chair to debate and may vote on all issues.
Q. How is a motion made
to Table an agenda item?
A. The motion to
Table is used to interrupt business because of a conflicting or
emergent matter that needs attention. Instead of using the
motion to Table use the motion to Postpone Definitely. This sets
a time for later consideration of the matter either in the same
meeting or the next meeting. It must be seconded, is debatable,
amendable as to time, and requires a majority vote.
Q. How and when can a
member bring an item back after being tabled?
A. The motion to
Take From the Table may occur after the interrupting event or
any other item of business has been completed. The motion is, “I
move to take the question of ________ from the table.” It takes
a majority vote without debate. If not moved by the end of the
next meeting the motion dies and must be re-introduced as a new
motion.
Q. If a quorum is
present, must all three vote on an item for it to be approved?
A. A quorum for
school board members is defined as a majority of the board. For
five member boards the quorum is three. If only three people
are in attendance at the board member, a majority of those
present can approve agenda items. The law requires a majority
vote of all members on the appointment of a new superintendent.
Q. How and when can our
board reconsider a past action?
A. A board member
who did not vote on the losing side may make the motion to
Reconsider. The motion or notice must be made immediately, that
is before the close of the current meeting. This motion is
debatable and requires a majority vote to pass. If notice is
given, no action can be taken under the motion until it has been
reconsidered at the current or next meeting. In a small
committee, the motion requires a two-third vote at the next
meeting unless all members are present who previously voted on
the question or notice given prior to the meeting. If it is too
late to reconsider the question the motions to Rescind or Amend
Something Previously Adopted may be used.
Q. How and when can our
board rescind a past action?
A. Rescind is
similar to the motion to Reconsider, but does not occur at the
same meeting where the original vote occurred. This motion
annuls prior action of the board. The motion requires a
two-thirds vote unless previous notice was given.
Q. A board member wants
to add or delete an item from the board agenda, what is the proper
process?
A. Most boards
provide an opportunity for approval of the agenda. At that time
a member may make a motion to add or delete an item from the
agenda. The agenda would then be approved as amended by a
majority vote or unanimous consent.
Q. Should the board vote
to approve committee reports?
A. The board does
not need to approve committee reports. However, it is important
to distinguish between a committee report and a committee
recommendation. A report is informational only. If action is to
be taken a board member should move to adopt the committee
recommendation
Q. What happens when a
motion is made to close debate?
A. Usually the board
chairman will wait for debate to end and then ask for the vote.
When a motion is made to close debate (Previous Question), it
must be seconded and approved by a two-thirds vote without
debate. The motion applies only to the immediate pending
question unless the mover identifies other criteria. This motion
is generally discouraged in small committees.
Q. Is an abstention
counted as a negative vote?
A. Abstentions
should not be taken except to provide evidence of a quorum
present. The affect of an abstention is that of going along with
the prevailing decision.
Q. Can a board member
appeal the decision of the chair?
A. Usually this
occurs when the chair has made a ruling on a point of order. A
member who wishes to Appeal the Decision of the Chair would move
“to appeal from the decision of the chair.” The chair would
respond and give their reasons; each member should be given an
opportunity to speak once. Then the chair should present the
motion, “Should the decision of the chair be sustained?” A tie
vote sustains the decision of the chair.
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